Participation in the intention of fasting, a comparative jurisprudential study

Author

College of Arts, Imam Abdul Rahman Bin Faisal University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Fasting is considered one of the most glorious worship which is an explicit path to be close to Allah , It is also the fourth pillar in Islam ,  and since the intention is the criteria to works correction , if it is appropriate the whole work will be appropriate also ,and vice versa ,if it is spoiled , the whole work will be spoiled , the intention is ordained to differentiate between habits and worships or to distinguish the worships orders and sorts between each other,  as the issue of sharing in the intention of the issues that scattered parties between the books of encouragement and intimidation and behavior and books of jurisprudence rules, and the books of jurisprudence branches, which created confusion among many people , they tend to  ask their Muftis about  that because of seeking to gain the rewards and benefit that’s why they are very careful to put multiple intentions in one work .
The main purpose and aim of this research is to reveal the legitimacy extent of  sharing  fasting intentions either in two prescriptions ( Fard ) , two voluntary acts (Nafl) or one prescription and one voluntary act .
The research consists of : introduction , preface , three main studies  , conclusion and technical index
The introduction : it includes the importance of this study , study conduct and plan
The preface : fasting definition , intention definition and sharing  intention , it includes

Fasting definition linguistically and religiously ( legally ) .
Intention definition linguistically and religiously (legally ) .
Sharing in intention definition linguistically and religiously ( legally ).

The first study : sharing in fasting  intention including more than one prescription :

Aspects of the case
Judgments and scientists sayings related to this case .
Proofs and evidences ( citators ) of the judgments .
Discussing the inferences & favoring the sayings

The second study : sharing in fasting intention including one prescription and a voluntary act :

Aspects of the case
Judgments and scientists sayings related to this case .
Proofs and evidences ( citators ) of the judgments .
Discussing the inferences & favoring the sayings

The third study : sharing intention in voluntary act (Nafl ):

Aspects of the case
Judgments and scientists sayings related to this case .
Proofs and evidences ( citators ) of the judgments .
Discussing the inferences & favoring the sayings

Conclusion : It includes the most major findings
Technical index : the research is tailed with an index for the references and sources

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